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In the past, a diagnosis of infertility could have prevented a few from becoming biological parents. As a result of technology developed in recent decades, people are in possession of the capability to conceive children when they may otherwise have remained childless. Learn what's associated with in-vitro fertilization.

Pre-cycle Testing

The physician must perform pre-cycle testing prior to the actual procedure to master information about the woman's body. Pre-cycle testing generally includes tests to find out the size and placement of the catheter useful for the embryo transfer.

Making a Plan

After performing the pre-cycle testing, the physician will devise remedy plan for the in-vitro fertilization. The master plan will include dates for every phase in accordance with the monthly cycle. Medication is going to be administered to set phases in motion.

Stimulation Phase

Ovarian stimulation will encourage the ovaries to produce as much mature eggs as possible. The medical team will administer medication for 8 to 14 days to make the ovaries produce eggs. Patients generally visit the clinic as much as eight times for monitoring in this phase. Throughout a monitoring appointment, the patient may receive bloodwork and a transvaginal ultrasound. The ultrasound measures egg follicle growth and the uterine lining thickness. hcg shots

Egg Retrieval

At the conclusion of the stimulation phase, the patient receives a trigger shot. This shot moves the follicles forward toward final maturation, which results in ovulation. The specialist makes a judgment about when to administer the trigger shot based on the size of the follicles and the estrogen level. About 36 hours following the trigger shot, the physician retrieves the eggs in a medical procedure.

Embryonic Development

After egg retrieval, the medical team begins the procedure of fertilization. Conventional fertilization involves exposing each egg to viable sperm to permit fertilization that occurs naturally. When problems exist with the sperm, the team can intervene by injecting the sperm straight into each egg. After fertilization, embryonic development begins. For another couple of days, specialists monitor the developing embryos in the laboratory setting.

Embryo Transfer hcg injections

After the required time for development elapses, the team will schedule the embryo transfer. This procedure is fast and painless. The medical team will confirm all the important points in reference to the patient's case. The physician will transfer the embryos to the uterus with a catheter, and then a wait begins.

Confirming Pregnancy hcg shots

Approximately 18 days after egg retrieval, the patient will take a pregnancy test. The physician draws blood for the pregnancy test to measure the HCG level. An individual by having an HCG over 100 has a positive pregnancy test. About 2 to 3 days later, the patient has another blood test to compare hCG levels. Optimally, HCG levels should have doubled by this time. A next blood test is conducted three days later to verify HCG doubling. The doctor will perform vaginal ultrasound between weeks six and eight of the pregnancy to verify dates.